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Bits'n'pieces of info regarding various Linn product historiesMost of this was originally collected from the linn @ topica mailing list which was then collated by Daniel on his site. Most comments are from "real people", not Linn employees. I then ripped this data with Daniel's permission.
Regarding this data please consider it as a " it's nice to know", especially when deciding between two versions of the same product, i.e. "is the newer one really worth that much more money?", but don't necessarily turn down a good offer on a piece of Linn gear just because there happens to be a later version of that product available. Early examples of Linn products are far from useless; in many cases the differences can even be considered academic.
Note: I'm not responsible for this information, I'm just collating it. It was done because I think the information provided is really useful when considering used Linn gear.
Note2: I have no information apart from what is entered here. I promise.
Note3: See note 2.
Quicklinks
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There is an upgrade/modification which includes a hardware and software update to correct some early bugs, and a new cd engine. This allowed quicker track access, and improves the CD12 sonically. The latest CD12 have a new DAC, this eliminates the jitter setting on the user options. Someone commented on the above: "I do not think the engine changes are worth worrying about, the software change is straight forwards, but imagine the chip change is a new circuit board, and probably not warranties as an upgrade." |
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There have been two revisions:
- the Mekk transport software changed in Oct 1999 (#1892) and
- an EFM adjustment pot was added to allow fine tuning of the laser and was added in Jan 2001 (#617218).
Karik, Introduced: Jan 1992, discontinued May
1999
- Introduction of Kyle board (internal D-A convertor): May 92 s/no.3000
- Mekk replaced by Optomekk: Jun 93 s/no.6000
- Brilliant Switch-mode power supply fitted to Karik: Jun 94 s/no.8000
- Karik III introduced - main board changed from 'Thru-hole' to 'Surface
mount': Dec 94 s/no.9000
- Slimline Brilliant power supply fitted: Oct 95 s/no.11,000
- Optomekk upgraded to Mekk 4: Nov 96 s/no.13,000.
Short Karik
story:
- Karik 1 No D/A on board. Numerik Mandatory
- Karik II D/A on board. Brilliant was introduced in -94. The latest (grey)
front finish introduced in ~94/95
- Karik III Entire PC Board changed to Surface Mount. D/A included in main
board, not a separate as Karik II
- Karik IV Brilliant changed to Slimline
- Karik V Changes to the transport assembly."
Note that "IV" and "V"
are terms used by, AFAIK, only one dealer - Stereokompaniet. Stereokompaniet
introduced these two notions in order to help people separate the different versions of Kariks, since the last two changes did improve the sound quite a
bit. As far as Linn is concerned, a Karik III is the latest possible.
"Personally I think the biggest improvment to Karik was the one acheived between II--> III"
| change |
when |
serial |
| Introduction of Kyle board (internal D-A converter). Previous to this serial number, the Karik could only be listened to via an external D-A converter. |
May 1992 |
3000 |
| Fitting of conical spring to laser guide rod as the laser would occasionally fail to engage on the drive cog. |
Oct 1992 |
3238 |
| Static protection of Kyle board |
Mar 1993 |
4200 |
| Change to earthing R121 shorted out as it was discovered that the Karik function could be affected by RF interference. Upgrade available see Karik RF Interference Modification Procedure |
Aug 1993 |
4388 |
| Guide rod spring removed & slipping clutch cog fitted to Mekk improved the reliability of the Mekk. |
Sep 1993 approx |
5000 approx |
| Karik-O introduced whereby the Mekk was replaced by the Optomekk. The main difference was that the mechanical switches were replaced by electronic optical switches (Optical switches are more reliable.) |
Jun 1993 |
6000 |
| Software upgrade. Improved the reliability of the drawer action, reduced the chance of the drawer jamming. Upgrade also allows the Karik to be used in a Knekt system. Upgrade available. |
Mar 1994 |
6778 |
| Karik/SPS introduced Brilliant Switch-mode Power Supply (SPS) fitted to the Karik as standard |
Jun 1994 |
8000 |
| Brilliant enhancement kit fitted as standard (including the small Gizmo board) this improved the sound quality of the Karik/SPS |
Nov 1994 |
8745 |
| Karik III introduced main board changed from Thru-hole to Surface mount . Also around this serial number, new control board fitted with new type remote receiver, which requires no sensitivity adjustment |
Dec 1994 |
9000 |
| Modifications to the Line Remote Out drive current. To remedy the problem (found on Karik III only) whereby in multi-room applications, very occasionally the line remote out could not supply sufficient current to drive the other products it is connected to. Upgrade available. |
Dec 1994 |
9619 |
| Brilliant SPS upgraded to Slimline Brilliant SPS. Upgrade available. |
Oct 1995 |
11000 |
| Software upgrade fixed the programming bug whereby if a sequence of tracks was programmed, which included a track ending in 0 (e.g. 10, 20 etc), the Karik would not always follow the programmed sequence). Upgrade also allows Karik to respond to the Repeat function from the remote control handset. Upgrade available. |
Aug 1996 |
12226 |
| Optomekk upgraded to Mekk 4. The main difference is a more reliable laser tray considerable changes were made to the Optomekk to incorporate this. |
Nov 1996 |
13000 |
| Disc readability mod introduced whereby the ability of the Karik to read poor or damaged CD s was improved by upgrading the cable between the laser and the main board. Upgrade available -- see Discread Modification Procedure. |
Oct 1997 |
14200 approx |
| Optomekk upgraded to replace bungees with a mechanical assembly this removed the bungees (which were prone to compression over time) and decreased noise levels when the jack lifted and lowered. |
Apr 1998 |
15400 approx |
| Driver IC s (U22 and U23) changed from thru -hole to surface mount type. |
Sep 1998 |
15700 approx |
Numerik, introduced 1991, discontinued Sep 1999
| change |
when |
serial |
| NUKI (Numerik Upgrade Kit) fitted as standard -- DAC ICs upgraded -- sound improvement mod |
May 1993 |
1300 approx |
| Brilliant Switch Mode Power Supply fitted as standard. Part no changed to Numerik/SPS |
May 1994 |
3000 |
| Brilliant SMPS enhancement fitted as standard (sound improvement) |
Oct 1994 |
3307 |
| Slimline Brilliant SMPS fitted as standard. Power supply upgrade. |
Oct 1995 |
4000 | "According to my knowledge from serial#1354 the Nuki chip upgrade replaced earlier DAC's." "The Numerik D/A converter was upgraded with higher spec. DAC chips from serial number 1398 and with the slimline power supply from serial number 4000."
Mimik II started from S/N 4000 and was introduced in 1998. The main difference is the usage of surface mount (SMD) electronics in the MimikII, and the usage of through hole components in the MimikI.
Karik
& Mimik * Some spares now unavailable
Our stock of certain replacement parts * some laser trays & lasers * has now been exhausted (details below). The Linn purchasing team have devoted a considerable amount of time, since the discontinuation of these laser models by the manufacturer, in an attempt to source the parts but have found that they are unavailable for purchase worldwide.
I am sure you will appreciate that this situation is entirely beyond our control and is a result of changes affecting the consumer electronics industry in general. At Linn, we take great pride in the longevity of our products and in our service backup. Service support for products 10 - 20 (and more) years old is highly unusual in this business but is not uncommon for Linn and therefore this situation is one that, while beyond our control, is also disappointing to us. Linn will continue to support these products in every other way and the issue affects only failures requiring laser or laser-tray replacement. Also, in order to demonstrate our commitment to existing customers, anyone affected by this issue will be offered a guaranteed trade-in price for their Karik or Mimik against the purchase of an Ikemi or Genki. If you have a product that you think may be affected, please contact the staff at Linn Service for advice, who can also advise on the trade-in pricing.
Information * laser trays & lasers The laser tray is the small platform that supports and guides the laser & drives the disc. It contains the disc motor (which spins the disc), the sled motor (which drives the laser), the guide rods (which hold & guide the laser) and associated wiring and mechanical parts. The lasers can be replaced on the laser tray; hence the two parts are mentioned as separate entities in this instance. The motors on the tray have been known to fail on occasion.
Karik / Mimik models & parts affected:
- Kariks < s/n: 12999 Lasers & laser trays unavailable Linn part no: MCP 584
- Kariks > s/n: 13000 Laser trays unavailable. Lasers available Linn part no: MCP 812
- Mimiks (all ser/nos) Laser trays unavailable. Lasers available Linn part no: MCP 812
There's an update kit for the Mimik and Karik called "Discread" that involves changing a wiring harness and a surface mount component. This kit may be obtained from the local importer/ditributor or possibly your local retailer, who should be tried first. This kit improves tracking capability and optimises the performance of the transport to a higher degree than previously attained. The kit improves reading of poor or damaged CD's.
| serial |
when |
change |
| [ 2,000] |
1974 |
Main bearing liner changed, sub-chassis strengthened, motor control and mains switch changed. |
| [23,000] |
1978 |
Top plate modified (Linn claim Nirvana kit available this year) |
| [27,000] |
1979 |
Lid and hinges changed. |
| [31,826] |
1981 February. |
Nirvana mechanical components. This consisted of 1 new spring kit (3 springs and 6 grommets), 3 large locknuts, 6 small locknuts, 5 black chassis bolts, 2 motor mounting screws, domes, and nuts allowing it to be positioned with better accuracy. 1 motor thrust bearing kit (endcap, spring, ball bearing). 1 new drive belt. The springs changed from zinc coloured to black. |
| [38,794] |
1982 May |
Valhalla crystal driven electronic power supply made standard. |
| [53,000] |
1984 |
Enlarged plinth corner bracing. |
| [54,101] |
1984 June. |
Sub-chassis strengthening bar epoxy glued instead of spot welded. |
| [60,383] |
1985 August. |
Cap head screws on bearing housing. |
| [61,090] |
1985 September |
Diode modification to Valhalla. |
| [n/a] |
1985 December. |
Strengthening blocks on corners of plinth. |
|
1986 |
Suspension springs improved. |
| [n/a] |
1986 May. |
New clear lid. |
| [69,161] |
1987 March |
New Formica and MDF armboard. |
| [n/a] |
1987 March |
New bearing housing. |
| [69,591] |
1987 April |
New springs. |
| [70,000] |
1987 |
Bearing improved with better lining material and tighter tolerances. Change to black oil. Suspension springs improved. Arm board composition improved. |
| [79,160] |
|
New MDF armboard. |
| [79,700] |
1989 |
Motor thrust pad changed. Valhalla surge guard modification. PCB mains lead (UK). |
| [81,000] |
1989 |
Harder suspension grommets fitted. |
| [n/a] |
1990 |
Lingo power supply available as add-on. |
| [87,047] |
1991 |
Valhalla with 45. |
| [87,047] |
|
motor thrust pad cap added to Lingo models. |
| [87,206] |
|
motor thrust pad cap added to Valhalla models. |
| [87,672] |
|
Introduction of LP12 Basik, Trampolin available. |
| [87,672] |
|
Solid base board replaces hardboard. |
| [88,950] |
1992 |
Improved top plate fixing. |
|
|
Linn LP12 Basik introduced. |
| [90,582] |
1993 |
Cirkus upgrade fitted as standard. |
5103, introduced June 1996 |
|
| change |
when |
serial |
| AV5103 upgraded : Main Processor IC (Zoran IC) Upgraded from A2 to A3 spec -- allows the Limbik software upgrade to function correctly. DSP (digital signal processing) section of the circuitry incorporated onto a 'piggy-back' board instead of the main board -- allowing easier future upgrade. |
Apr 1997 |
1450 approx |
| Limbik Software Installed as standard. Upgrade Available. |
Sep 1998 |
1672 |
| Silver AV5103 introduced in addition to the standard Black finish |
Dec 1999 |
N/A |
| DTS decoding capability included as standard. Upgrade available
for units > s/n 1450 |
Jan 2000 |
3000 |
| Software Upgraded and Display Upgraded. Software Upgrade allows AV5103 to support the INLINE video switcher, which adds up to 6 additional video sources and allows new VFD display to function. See www.inlineinc.com for details of Inline switcher. Display upgraded from LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) to VFD type (Vacuum Fluorescent Display) which is much brighter, is coloured blue and is more aesthetically pleasing. |
Jun 2000 |
3276 |
Software Upgraded Main changes:
- Inline Video Switcher can now be controlled via RS232
- Improved controllability of Inline Video Switcher
|
Mar 2001 |
622550 |
| change |
when |
serial(Kairn) |
serial(Kairn-Pro) |
| Back panel changed - clearance around PH1 & PH2 inputs increased to prevent earth loop |
May 1991 |
1100 |
|
| Software changed additional user functions 7- 9 added. |
Mar 1992 |
2384 |
|
| Control board upgraded. Allows Kairn to be used in Knekt system without any hardware modifications. |
Apr 1992 |
2490 approx |
|
| Kairn-Pro introduced |
Aug 1992 |
N/A |
N/A |
| Brilliant Switch Mode Power Supply fitted as standard. Part nos changed to Kairn/SPS and Kairn-Pro/SPS. |
Dec 1993 |
5000 |
5000 |
| Brilliant SMPS enhancement fitted as standard (sound improvement) |
Oct 1994 |
5545 |
5309 |
| Software changed additional user functions 10-12 added. Also, this version of software allowed Kairn/Kairn-pro to be used in a Knekt system |
Nov 1994 |
5653 |
5309 |
| Slimline Brilliant SMPS fitted as standard. Power supply upgrade. |
Oct 1995 |
7000 |
6000 |
v2, Released (22/2/2000)
- Fixed unmuting bug on power up, will now honour the mute state on power down.
- CD commands OPEN and STOP will no longer automatically switch sources.
- New software version format added (see below).
- New RS232 commands :-
- $VERSION HARDWARE ?$ - reports the version of main board fitted,
- response for old hardware $VERSION HARDWARE PCAS124L3$,
- response for new hardware $VERSION HARDWARE PCAS124L4$.
- $VERSION SOFTWARE ?$ - reports the version of software loaded,
- response for prototype version $VERSION SOFTWARE P0550103$
- and response for release version $VERSION SOFTWARE S0550103$.
- $CHECKSUM ?$ - reports software checksum.
- $COUNTER POWER ?$ - reports total number of days, hours, minutes and
seconds the unit has been powered up, typical response $COUNTER
- POWER 3:17:35:42$.
V1 - Released 11/11/1999
- Volume levels are retained from one input to another when using Source
select button
- Volume range changed from 0-60 to 0-100 (overall volume range remains unchanged i.e. lowest and highest volumes are same as before)
- Mute delay at power up to minimise audible noise during power-up sequence "Early Kolektors used a conventional moulded transformer placed on the preamps small main pcb (not a toroid). They also had 60 steps on their volume, but this can be software upgraded to 100 steps. Later Kolektors have 100 steps on the volume and a switched power supply, again mounted on the main pcb. This is not a Brilliant, but a simplified version with less components. Linn calls this new p.s. "universal", because it accepts input voltages between 90 and 244 (or something) VAC."
"There's actually three versions, with an additonal release between the mentioned two".
Two models; an older one with 'circular' brilliant, and a newer one with slimline brilliant. For a period of time, many reported that the Kolektor had a better linestage than the Wakonda, but recent comparison seem to result in the opposite conclusions, so perhaps a recent upgrade of the Wakonda, sonically important, has taken place.
"According to Linn Inc. in Jacksonville, the Wakonda received the Brilliant slimline PSU as standard at serial number 2500."
Linn Helpline said in December 2002: "there has been no sonic improvements made to them since its launch"
| "Klouts, as with many long standing Linn products, have undergone several changes - none have been as earth shattering as say putting a brilliant power supply in a Kairn but have improved the sound of the amp. Notably, serial number 2700 there was a shim mod that improved sound qualtiy, serial number 4700 (approx) shake proof washers were added to improve grounding and serial number 5179 they added a capacitor on the transformer connector on the main board which further improved sound qualtiy. The new ones do sound better but the old ones are still great. As far as the crossovers, from serial numbers 200 -1165 there is a tad bit of mucking around to convert them to aktiv but under 200 serial number and over 1165 it is a very basic procedure - quite a similar connection as the LK140." |
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| change |
when |
serial |
| Aktiv connector replaced with new type. Aktiv link now soldered in place (previous to this it was a mechanical link) |
Nov 1992 |
530 |
| Shake-proof washers added to screws that hold transformer in place to improve earth continuity. This improved the sound quality. |
Dec 1992 |
592 |
| Added cut-out under rear foot to allow easier access to right hand channel Aktiv link. |
Apr 1993 |
1165 |
| Aktiv link added to board (previously Aktiv link had been soldered, as an addition, onto the socket) |
Mar 1993 |
1201 |
| Piggy-back board (PCAS 161) upgraded to improve stability of protection circuitry. |
Nov 1993 |
1800 |
| Main board (PCAS 160) upgraded to improve Aktiv card compatibility |
| Shim mod (Mica washers) fitted as standard between power transistors on main board and coupling block. Sound improvement mod. |
Nov 1994 |
2700 approx. |
| Chokes (ferrite rings) fitted to transformer output leads to solve a problem found in a small percentage of Klouts whereby a short mechanical buzz is heard when unit switched on. |
Mar 1996 |
3796 |
| Extrusion finish changed to textured paint cosmetic change only |
Jun 1997 |
4586 |
| Shake-proof washers added to screws that hold base-plate on to extrusion to improve earth continuity and prevent screws loosening in transit. This improved the sound quality. |
Jun 1997 |
4700 approx |
| Speaker sockets changed to safety compliant type. |
Mar 1998 |
5000 |
| Capacitor added to Transformer connector on main board to improve the Klout's immunity to electromagnetic emissions. This improved the sound quality. |
Jul 1998 |
5179 |
| change |
when |
serial |
| Monolithic (power amplifier) IC's changed. This was mainly due to supply problems with original type but this also gave us the opportunity to change over to a slightly more robust part. |
Feb 2000 |
6154 | "If your LK140 is post S/N 6300 (April 2000 approx) which is when Linn made a significant improvement to the power amp"
LK100 Sn <3000 needs re-soldering to unconnect the aktiv wire harnessess which connect directly to the main board and some resistor reinsertion into the board. Sn >3000 (approx), the aktiv cards are hooked up similarily to the LK140 conenction and the wire harnesses are simply removed and the links resoldered
| change |
when |
serial |
| Silicone pads removed from heatsink to improve heat transfer |
Apr 1986 |
202505 |
| LK2-75 Introduced upgraded boards from 60 watt to 75 watts per channel
|
Apr 1987 |
203900 |
| Power supply reservoir capacitors upgraded from 6800uF to 10000uF.Power supply capacitors changed from 4700uF to 10,000uF |
Mar 1988 |
203900 |
| LK280 introduced upgraded boards from 75 watt to 80 watts per channel (changed boards from PCAS 003s to PCAS 020s) |
Jul 1988 |
205272 |
| Cannon sockets screwed onto board instead of soldered U bracket |
Dec 1989 |
208610 |
| Paintwork changed from smooth finish to hard textured finish |
Jun 1989 |
208700 |
| Spark power supply introduced. LK280/Spark introduced (no transformer) as an option and LK280 upgrade kit for spark made available. |
May 1990 |
N/A |
|
Linn Helpline said in December 2001: "there has been no sonic improvements made to them since its launch", but the tweeter has been changed atleast once, from one with a plastic face plate to one with a metal face plate. The one in metal is reported to sound better. |
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Just like the Ninka the Katan has undergone a tweeter change resulting in a reported performance improvement. Also, the passive filter has changed atleast once. |
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Even though I don't have a revision history at hand, I thought I'd add what I know: the tweeter changed from a type with a metallic mesh cover to the type with three bars. The ceramic plinth (their "feet") that was available separately changed at some point too. The change to the feet probably applies to Kabers aswell.
There are four different active filters available: two versions of the mono filters ("original" and "new"), and two stereo filters ("REV1" and "REV2"). Certain combinations don't mate well. |
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Someone referred to a pair of Kabers as "latest kaber version [...] post 97".
From Linn helpline: "The last upgrade to the Kaber went through at serial number 14022 - Kabers after that serial number are latest specification. The main significant sonic improvements to the Kabers were drive unit upgrades - treble and mid units were upgraded at different times and in 1994 (s/n 12067) the crossover was upgraded." |
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Kan, version IV looks like the Katan but is not bi-wire-able.
| Change |
When |
Serial |
|
Cabinet: Damped with KuStone and drive units are mounted with discrete gaskets instead of mastic. This was the final incarnation of the Kan. |
Sep 1991 |
48489 |
|
MajorRevision: Kan II introduced: this involved a change to a biwirable crossover (with 4 sockets) and a move in the tweeter positioning (mounted 7mm more forward than before on an substantially improved front baffle). |
Jan 1989 |
|
|
Bass Unit: Change to new long throw low frequency driver Kef B110B. |
May 1985 |
|
|
Connections: Changed from binding posts to the new style 4mm sockets. |
Feb 1985 |
|
|
Tweeters: Change to Hiquphone tweeters, which gave a flatter response. Having the Linn logo printed on the front plate, along with "LINN PRODUCTS" identifies these. The plate also has 2 concentric circles printed on it. |
May 1984 |
24077 |
|
Cabinets: Changed to Medite cabinet and began doping the B110 with some sticky black mastic for damping purposes. |
1982 |
|
|
Introduction: Scanspeak tweeter. Original unmodified KEF B110 bass drivers. Cabinet essentially made of chipboard. The speaker used 4mm binding posts. |
Pre 1982 |
| |
|
| Change |
When |
Serial |
|
Speaker: Major Upgrade: Addition of KU-STONE ceramic absorber, units and back now sealed with gaskets instead of silicone, improved cabinet bracing (Upgrade not retrofittable |
Dec. 1991 |
8293/4 |
|
Crossover: New 4 ohm external fitted in stand. Facility for tri-wiring. DMS no longer made as PMS can be used with either passive (4 ohm) or Aktiv crossover. |
1988 |
6701/2 |
|
Treble Unit: Cosmetic improvement. Fitted with countersunk screws |
Sept.1987 |
6201/2 |
|
Cabinet: Crossover now in bottom of speaker - accessible from underneath. Facility for converting easily to tri-wiring or to active. |
1987 |
5575/6 |
|
Midrange Units: Improved rubber surround to harder rubber |
Apr.1986 |
4953/4 |
|
Cabinet: Construction improved (internal sealing and damping) |
Dec. 1985 |
4825/6 |
|
Crossover/Treble Units: Improved PCB with wider tracks and better layout. Treble units also changed to give a smoother response. Linn logo incorporated on front plate. |
May 1984 |
3939/40 |
|
Bass/Midrange Units: Sound-deadening material painted on bass and midrange units. |
Mar.1983 |
3000/1 |
|
Cabinet: Changed from chipboard to MDF and veneered on both sides. |
Jan. 1982 |
2859/60 |
|
Treble Unit: Fitted with t-nuts. |
Oct. 1981 |
2741/2 |
|
Wiring: Changed internally to common earth at cannon socket.
|
Mar. 1980 |
11,035/6 |
|
Treble Unit: Scanspeak treble unit replaced with Hiquphon unit. Recognised by two concentric rings on unit. |
Feb. 1980 |
10,925/6 |
|
Midrange Unit: Vented. |
Nov. 1979 |
10,800/1 |
|
Damping: Midrange enclosure and cabinet damping changed. |
Sep. 1978 |
10283/4 |
|
Cabinet: Current cabinet style adopted. |
Sep. 1976 |
| |
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